|
Click "Review Abstract" Links Below to Review Journal Articles
References:
Healthcare Professionals Avise MCVA sensitive and specific test that improves upon traditional means of diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis (RA) [1]. AVISE MCV detects autoantibodies to mutated citrullinated vimentin (MCV). MCV is a naturally occurring protein isoform that is found within the inflamed synovium of patients with RA, whereas other citrullinated peptide markers use a synthetic antigen composition.
Avise MCV is a useful adjunct to traditional clinical and laboratory methods for diagnosing RA. Several studies have established the clinical performance of anti-MCV in diagnosing RA. The clinical performance of anti-MCV versus anti-CCP across eight peer reviewed studies can be summarized as follows:
8 studies; total number of patients: N=3524; Patients with rheumatoid arthritis: N=2232; controls: N=1292 * Anti-CCP studies include tests from multiple manufacturers and generations:anti-CCP2, anti-CCP3, anti-CCP 3.1 * Studies included anti-CCP tests from multiple manufacturers and generations: anti-CCP2 and anti-CCP3.1. Avise MCV offers a high level of diagnostic accuracy as well as helps to identify patients who are likely to have more severe disease progression [2]. Graphs below illustrate the difference over a five year period in two common clinical parameters of RA patients who are positive versus negative at baseline.
Avise MCV has a unique diagnostic spectrum, meaning that it will be positive even in a certain percentage of patients who are negative for both anti-CCP and RF. The diagram below illustrates the findings from one study where 10% of early RA patients were positive for Avise MCV, but negative for RF and anti-CCP. [9]
Diagram of Lab Marker Sensitivity (n=470; Sensitivity in patients who developed RA within an inception cohort of undifferentiated arthritis patients) [9]. The sensitivity for Anti-MCV, Anti-CCP2, and RF in this study was 63%, 53% and 48% respectively. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of rheumatoid arthritis are critically important to prevent erosive joint destruction and disability. Anti-MCV testing provides the potential to better detect patients who have RA and identify those likely to experience more severe disease progression. Avise MCV results are provided on a color graph to facilitate easy interpretation and dialogue with patients. Below is an example of the result report.
|